What Causes Pain During Sex (Intercourse Pain, or Dyspareunia) in Women?

Sex is the nature blessed entity, that evokes nuptial harmony and spousal symphony, in the lives of human beings. It creates emotional bonding and a golden entry to procreation. But some factors inhibit the smooth sailing of sex. Among them, one main concern is the pain caused, in some females, during mating. This intercourse pain is often referred to as Dyspareunia. It induces great physical pain along with mental trauma. Causes of painful sex in women can happen due to multiple reasons.

Causes of Painful Sex in Women

Let’s discuss some of the major reasons that result in painful sex. If you are experiencing any type of intercourse pain discussed below, you should immediately avail the help of an experienced doctor.

Lacking vaginal lubrication

During intercourse, if there is not sufficient vaginal lubrication, the female may experience pain. The vaginal lubrication can be increased by the increase of foreplay or by the usage of a vaginal lubricant. ‘More foreplay more enjoyment’, should be your mantra.

Issues in the cervix

These may happen during intercourse when the penis reaches and touches the cervix(opening to the uterus). If the cervix has infections, it can cause pain, during deep penetration. 

Ovary problems

Cysts can form in the ovaries. They can be deadly like a cancerous cyst or harmless. In either case, they can cause pain, especially during sexual mating.

Vaginismus

In the time of sexual intercourse, especially during the first or second time, if the female builds up a fear of being hurt, that particular thought itself can result in an involuntary spasm in the vaginal muscles, which induces the pain in real , which she had feared.

Issues in the uterus

The penetration during sexual intercourse creates fibroids in the uterus, which can create extreme pain.

Infections in the vagina. 

Vaginal infections are a sort of yeast infections, which can also make sexual intercourse, all the more painful.

Pelvic Inflammatory Disease

The pelvic Inflammatory disease will induce inflammation inside and the thrust of penetration, during sexual intercourse transforms this inflammation to deep pain.

Endometriosis

In some cases, tissues, which are very much similar to those in the uterus grow inside the uterus. This condition also can be said to produce pain while they are in sexual teaming.

Ectopic Pregnancy

Ectopic Pregnancy is also said to be a reason for pain in women. This is a pregnancy in which the fertilized egg develops outside the uterus, which tends to invoke pain, while the partners are in sexual intercourse.

Menopause

Some ladies with menopause experience pain during sex. 

Intercourse just after surgery.

Women who have undergone surgery in recent times are prone to experience pain, when the male strokes her, during sexual intercourse.

Vulvodynia

Vulvodynia is chronic pain, happening to a women’s internal organ, named the vulva. The vulva is the collective name for labia, clitoris, and vaginal opening. The reasons for Vulvodynia are unknown, so are the treatments. Self-care and medical attention are important for it.

Vulva or vaginal injury.

This injury can happen as a tear during childbirth or by a cut at the time of Cesarean delivery (C-section), in the area between vagina and anus.

Vaginal infections

Major causes of painful sex in women can be due to yeast infections.

Sexually Transmitted Diseases(STD)

STD s can be a major reason. Genital warts, herpes sores, or other STDs can result in painful sex in women.

Possible Treatments

Treatments for painful sex can be designed specially. The pain that occurs in sex after pregnancy may cease to exist after 6 weeks. Apart from medical attention, the male needs to treat the sexual organs of his female partner gently and do sex with sufficient lubrication. The psychological aspects underlining sexual pain need to be addressed through counseling sessions. Medical care and treatment are necessary for bleeding, genital lesions, vaginal discharge, or vaginal muscle problems.